The traditional distinction between indica and sativa strains—where indica is said to be relaxing and sedative, and sativa uplifting and energizing—is widely used but increasingly seen as oversimplified and more of a marketing gimmick than a scientifically accurate classification. While these labels are still helpful in guiding consumer expectations, the actual effects of a cannabis strain are influenced far more by its cannabinoid (like THC and CBD) and terpene content. Terpenes such as myrcene, limonene, pinene, and linalool interact with cannabinoids in what's known as the entourage effect, shaping the overall experience. Because each person’s body chemistry—metabolism, tolerance, and even mental state—can affect how a strain feels, two people may have very different reactions to the same product. So rather than relying solely on "indica" or "sativa" labels, looking at terpene and cannabinoid profiles is a more reliable way to find the effects you’re looking for.
Terpenes are aromatic compounds found in cannabis (and many other plants) that contribute to the smell, flavor, and potentially the effects of different strains. Common cannabis terpenes include myrcene, limonene, pinene, linalool, and caryophyllene, each with unique properties. For example, myrcene is thought to have relaxing, sedative effects and is often found in indica strains, while limonene may promote mood elevation and stress relief, common in sativas. These terpenes work in combination with cannabinoids like THC and CBD in what's called the entourage effect, where they influence and modulate the overall experience.
Because everyone's body chemistry is different—factors like metabolism, tolerance, and even gut microbiome—two people can react very differently to the same strain. One person might feel calm and focused, while another might experience anxiety or drowsiness. That’s why understanding terpene profiles, rather than just choosing based on "indica" or "sativa," can be more helpful in finding a strain that works best for your individual needs.